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Bible Survey

  When I was in college, I had a friend named Maris who asked, "what is each book of the bible about?"  I sat down with her on the grass and went through, to the best of my ability at the time, what each book was about.  It was a wonderful conversation and it has stuck with me over the years.  So, I'm compiling a survey of every book of the bible with more in depth descriptions of each book below.  Enjoy! Genesis reveals God as Creator and shows the beginning of His plan to redeem humanity through His promises and chosen people. Exodus shows how God delivers His people from slavery, establishes a covenant with them, and dwells among them. Leviticus teaches that God is holy and calls His people to live in holiness through worship, obedience, and atonement. Numbers shows how Israel’s unbelief and disobedience delayed God’s promises, yet God remained faithful and continued His plan. Deuteronomy calls God’s people to remember His faithfulness, love Him fully, and o...
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Genesis: Book Survey Method

  Book Survey Study: Genesis 1. Read the Book (Summary Insight) Genesis is the book of beginnings. It records the creation of the world, the origin of humanity, the entrance of sin, and the start of God’s plan to redeem people through a chosen family. It moves from universal history (creation, fall, flood) to personal history (Abraham and his descendants), showing God’s promises and faithfulness. 2. First Impressions Foundational to the entire Bible Explains origins of everything Mix of global events and personal stories Strong emphasis on God’s promises Repetition of covenant language God consistently working despite human failure 3. Key Words and Themes Repeated Words and Ideas: Beginning Blessing Covenant Promise Seed (offspring) Multiply Core Themes: Creation and God’s authority The fall and sin entering the world God’s covenant and promises Faith and obedience God’s sovereignty and faithfulness The beginning of redemption Central Idea: God is the Creator who establishes His pl...

Biographical Study: Delilah

Delilah: A Study in Influence, Compromise, and Hidden Motives Scripture Focus Judges 16:4–22 1. Background & Setting Delilah appears during the time of the Judges—a spiritually chaotic period in Israel’s history. She lived in the Valley of Sorek, near Philistine territory, and became romantically involved with Samson, a judge chosen by God to deliver Israel. The Philistine rulers approached her with a plan, offering a large sum of money if she could discover the secret of Samson’s strength. Key Verse: “See if you can lure him into showing you the secret of his great strength…” (Judges 16:5) 2. Character Profile What we see from Delilah’s life: She had close relational access to Samson She was persistent and persuasive She was motivated by financial gain She was willing to betray trust for personal benefit 3. Strengths (Observed Abilities) Even though her actions were wrong, she demonstrated certain abilities: Influence – She had Samson’s emotional trust Persistence – She pressed hi...

Isaiah Biographical Study

Scripture References Isaiah 1–66 2 Kings 15–20 2 Chronicles 26–32 First Impression and Observations Isaiah (meaning “The Lord is Salvation”) was one of the greatest writing prophets of the Old Testament. He ministered in Judah during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah—spanning a time of political instability and spiritual decline. Isaiah’s calling is dramatically recorded in Isaiah 6, where he saw a vision of the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted. Overwhelmed by God’s holiness, he confessed his unclean lips, was purified by a burning coal, and responded, “Here am I. Send me!” Isaiah’s ministry combined strong warnings of judgment with powerful promises of hope. He prophesied the coming exile but also foretold the coming Messiah with remarkable detail. His writings include some of the clearest Old Testament prophecies concerning Christ, earning him the title “the evangelical prophet.” Outline of Life Isaiah was the son of Amoz. He began prophesying during the reign...

Goliath Biographical Study

Scripture References 1 Samuel 17 1 Samuel 21:9 2 Samuel 21:19 (related references to giants of Gath) First Impression and Observations Goliath of Gath was a Philistine warrior described as a giant, over nine feet tall (according to the Masoretic text; some manuscripts suggest slightly shorter). He wore heavy bronze armor, carried a massive spear, and had a shield bearer going before him. His appearance alone inspired fear. For forty days, morning and evening, Goliath challenged the armies of Israel to send a champion to fight him in single combat. His defiance was not merely against Israel but against the living God. He mocked their faith and cursed them by his gods. Goliath appeared unbeatable—strong, experienced, intimidating. Yet his confidence rested in physical strength and human skill. His downfall came not from superior weaponry, but from a shepherd boy who trusted in the Lord. Outline of Life Goliath was a warrior from Gath, a Philistine city. He was known for his extraordinary...

Deborah Biographical Study

Scripture References Judges 4–5 First Impression and Observations Deborah (meaning “Bee”) stands out as one of the most remarkable leaders in the Old Testament. She was both a prophetess and a judge of Israel during a time of oppression under Jabin, king of Canaan. Unlike many judges who were primarily military deliverers, Deborah also functioned as a spiritual and judicial leader. She held court under the “Palm of Deborah,” where Israelites came to her for judgment. She was married to Lappidoth, yet her identity in Scripture is strongly connected to her calling and leadership. Deborah displayed courage, wisdom, and unwavering faith in God. She called Barak to lead Israel’s army against Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s forces. When Barak hesitated and asked her to go with him, she agreed but prophesied that the honor of victory would go to a woman—fulfilled when Jael killed Sisera. Deborah’s leadership brought peace to Israel for forty years. Outline of Life Deborah served as a prophet...

Ezra Biographical Study

Scripture References Ezra 1–10 Nehemiah 8 2 Chronicles 36:22–23 First Impression and Observations Ezra (meaning “Help”) was a priest and skilled scribe who lived during the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon. He is described as “a teacher well versed in the Law of Moses” (Ezra 7:6) and as one who had “devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the Lord, and to teaching its decrees and laws in Israel” (Ezra 7:10). Unlike earlier prophets who focused on dramatic confrontation, Ezra’s ministry centered on Scripture. He was a reformer, teacher, and spiritual leader who sought to restore the people’s covenant faithfulness after exile. Ezra combined intellectual understanding of the Law with heartfelt devotion. His leadership brought conviction, repentance, and renewed obedience among the returned exiles. Outline of Life Ezra was a descendant of Aaron the chief priest. He lived in Babylon during the exile. King Artaxerxes granted him permission to return to Jerusalem. He...

Ezekiel Biographical Study

Scripture References Ezekiel 1–48 2 Kings 24–25 (Historical background of exile) First Impression and Observations Ezekiel (meaning “God Strengthens”) was a priest turned prophet during the Babylonian exile. He was taken captive to Babylon in 597 B.C. along with King Jehoiachin and many others. At age thirty—the age when priests normally began temple service—Ezekiel instead received a dramatic vision of God’s glory by the Kebar River. Ezekiel’s ministry is marked by vivid visions, symbolic actions, and strong messages of judgment and hope. He saw extraordinary imagery: living creatures, wheels within wheels, the glory of the Lord departing the temple, a valley of dry bones coming to life, and a vision of a restored temple. Unlike many prophets who preached in Jerusalem, Ezekiel prophesied among the exiles. He confronted their false hopes, exposed their sin, and assured them that God had not abandoned His covenant. His life included personal sacrifice—most notably the death of his wife,...